Design Meanings

Pounamu, often referred to as greenstone, is a treasure of New Zealand that holds deep cultural significance for Māori people. In this blog post, we will delve into what pounamu means and where it comes from, celebrating its unique beauty and importance in Māori heritage. What Does Pounamu Mean? The term "pounamu" translates to "greenstone" in English, but its meaning extends far beyond that. In Māori culture, pounamu signifies strength, status, and the deep connection to the land. It is considered a taonga (treasure) that embodies the spirit and history of the Māori people. Pounamu is often used to create intricate carvings, including pendants, weapons, and tools. Each piece carries its own symbolism and story, representing various aspects of Māori identity and spirituality. For example, a pounamu necklace may symbolize protection, while a hei matau (fish hook) design signifies prosperity and abundance. Cultural Significance Pounamu is more than just a material object; it represents mana (authority) and is often gifted during significant life events such as births, weddings, and farewells. The act of gifting pounamu is a powerful gesture, signifying love, respect, and the sharing of one’s mana. Where Does Pounamu Come From? Pounamu is primarily sourced from the South Island of New Zealand, particularly from the West Coast regions. The most notable sources include rivers such as the Arahura and Hokitika, where the stone has been naturally eroded from the mountains over millions of years. Geological Formation The formation of pounamu is a fascinating geological process. It originates from metamorphic rocks that have undergone intense pressure and heat beneath the earth's surface. Over time, natural erosion has revealed this precious stone, making it accessible for carving and crafting. Sustainable Practices At Māori by Design, we are committed to sourcing pounamu responsibly and ethically. We work closely with local artisans who honor traditional carving techniques while also respecting the environment. This ensures that each piece of pounamu not only carries cultural significance but is also produced sustainably. Conclusion Pounamu is a symbol of Māori culture, identity, and connection to the land. Understanding its meaning and origins allows us to appreciate its beauty and significance fully. At Māori by Design, we take pride in sharing this cherished taonga with our customers, helping you find the perfect piece that resonates with your journey and values. Explore our collection of pounamu jewellery and discover the stories behind each unique piece. Whether you’re looking for a gift for a loved one or a meaningful addition to your own collection, pounamu is a beautiful choice that embodies heritage and connection. SHOP NOW

At Māori by Design, we proudly showcase a rich collection of handcrafted taonga (treasures) made from Pounamu and bone. Each piece is not only a beautiful work of art but also carries powerful cultural significance. Our designs reflect the deep roots of Māori tradition and storytelling, offering spiritual meaning, strength, and connection to those who wear them.  Here's a closer look at the meaning behind some of our most cherished designs: Toki (Adze) Once a practical tool used by Māori for cutting timber, shaping waka (canoes), and building whares (homes), the Toki now symbolizes strength, determination, power, courage, and bravery. These pendants are often gifted as a gesture of respect, recognising a person’s inner strength or as a tribute to someone overcoming adversity. Hei Matau (Fish Hook) Inspired by the fish hook, the Hei Matau embodies a deep connection to the ocean—an essential source of life and spirituality for Māori. It represents strength, prosperity, good luck, and safe travels, especially over water. Wearing a Hei Matau is also an expression of love for fishing and respect for the sea. Koru (Spiral) The iconic Koru design draws from the unfurling frond of the native silver fern. A central element in Māori carving and tattooing, it symbolises new beginnings, growth, harmony, and renewal. It's a powerful reminder of life's cycles and the constant potential for change and rebirth. Pikorua (Twist) Inspired by the intertwining tendrils of the native pikopiko fern, the Pikorua represents eternal connection and unity. Whether you're near or far, it’s a powerful symbol of the bond between loved ones, friends, or soulmates whose lives remain intertwined no matter the distance. Manaia The Manaia is a guardian figure known to move effortlessly between the spiritual and physical worlds. With its blend of bird, human, and reptile features, it offers protection, balance, and spiritual guidance. It acts as a kaitiaki (guardian) for the wearer—watching over them through life’s journey. Roimata (Drop) Shaped like a tear, the Roimata carries profound emotional and spiritual resonance. It symbolises healing, comfort, well-being, and emotional strength. Connected to the rhythms of nature, this design brings balance and the gentle flow of positive energy. Whether you're gifting a taonga to a loved one or finding a design that speaks to your own journey, our collection invites you to connect with the stories, symbols, and spirit of Aotearoa. Explore the full range on our website to find a piece that resonates with your story.